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Meth
Use Is Really "Ageing On Steroids"
Meth use
visually appears to accelerate ageing when
you browse the online before and after photos
of methamphetamine users, displayed by the
Multnomah County Sheriff’s office.
They are photos of methamphetamine users
ranging from when they first started using
methamphetamines, and photos as time went
on. Sadly, they look very aged within only
a five-year period. Meth use and its quick-to-age
side affect is looked at as some unknown
yet accepted process that goes with the territory,
or something to be expected for living life
in the fast lane.
Meth
use and its debilitating outcome are
being studied to determine how to stop the
addictive properties and repair the mental
and physical damage it causes. Fortunately,
science can shake us up with new wonders
and solid answers that just may spur us
to great heights instead of a slow mind
and body. As stunning as the side affect
of apparent rapid ageing is, a new science
that is even more stunning, is attempting
to expand our current senses and give us
new senses while expanding our average lifetime
exponentially! Transhumanism, or the Singularity,
is a goal as well as a quasi-movement. The
goal of the Singularity movement is to eventually
allow humans to live to be hundreds of years
old, with an immediate goal of living to
be one hundred fifty years old. In addition,
to increase our intelligence by incorporating
different sensors to our central nervous
system and acquire the ability for computers
to interface with our brain, which could
greatly enlarge our memory and calculating
abilities and eventually reach a state,
which is transhuman. The sciences NBCI (nanotechnology,
biotechnology, cognitive science, and information
technology) that are studied by the transhumanists
are the very same sciences that may give
the answers to correcting the damage done
by methamphetamine use. While the proponents
of these futuristic sciences are in many
of the elite schools and labs around the
world, their numbers are only in the tens-of-thousands.
Contemplating the photos of the meth users,
we might conclude that meth use becomes
the equivalent of “ageing on steroids”;
distressingly millions of people have used
methamphetamine.
It is common
knowledge that as we age we start losing
the capabilities of our senses, organs, and
memory. Our mind may slowly lapse into senile
dementia or
some other mental or physical disorder will occur. We see this throughout our
lives and with hope, we see that humans are living longer and are healthier
and more robust. Therefore, what solid answers
does science give us to bring us
to great heights. Well the first one is that the average human used to live
only 30 years and now we live 75 years. In
addition, what does science tell us about
the quick-to-age side affect of the steady meth user?
Dr. Nora
Volker the National Director on Drug Abuse
performed brain scans on meth users and then
again when they were clean for fourteen months.
The brain
scans showed that most of the damaged dopamine receptors in the brain had re-grown,
yet they still had severe impairment of memory, motor coordination, and cognitive
ability.
How powerfully
does meth affect dopamine output? Dr Richard
Rawson’s studies
with animals have shown that sex doubles the dopamine output, cocaine triples
dopamine levels, and meth brings the level of dopamine to twelve times as much
as the norm. This becomes quite the incentive to continue using it.
The destruction
of nerve endings in the brain has been studied
in animals to learn how meth can effect cognitive
impairment and the early onset of movement
disorders associated with ageing. In 2006, the Federation of American Societies
for Experimental Biology journal published a study, which showed that central
nervous system prostaglandin H synthase (an enzyme in the central nervous system)
activated amphetamines to produce free radicals. These free radicals caused
nerve
ending to degenerate, and the DNA of nerve cells to mutate.
Another
study performed in 2005 published in the
Journal of Pharmacology showed that methamphetamines
could affect genes to alter the protein production.
One
specific protein that is affected by meth is called cyclooxygenase-2, or COX-2.
The activity associated with COX-2 creates Reactive Oxygen Species, or free
radicals, that produce oxidative damage to
DNA. This damage might be related to the
brain’s
defective signaling pathways.
Adding insult
to injury, methamphetamine suppresses your
appetite, yet the main source of polyphenol
antioxidants comes from food. Therefore,
while your body
is producing more oxidative damage from the meth, the meth will reduce your
desire to eat the much needed antioxidant
rich diet.
In ageing,
our teeth will deteriorate and fall out;
just as meth addicts acquire meth-mouth.
The combination of jaw-clenching, decreased
production of saliva
and possible neglect of personal hygiene causes their teeth to rot and fall
out at a rapid pace.
As we age,
our susceptibility to disease increases as
our immune system decreases. Meth has been
thought to compromise the immune system,
but the details on how
this occurs have not been worked out. Since meth severely minimizes the user’s
diet and creates sleep deprivation, these can impinge on your immune system’s
ability to work.
Sadly, having
a compromised immune system and feeling empowered
and euphoric is a double-whammy. It appears
that, as Dr. Grant Colfax co-director of
the HIV
epidemiology biostatistics, San Francisco Dept of Public Health states, “There
seems to be something about methamphetamines that predisposes people to HIV infection.” With
the temporary empowerment of meth, addicts will engage in sex more often and
with less restraint on safety then their normal standards. Just as the aged have
a tendency to reduce their sexual lifestyle, sans the little blue pill, the meth
user, while at first, craves sex and has increased stamina, ultimately looks
as if they have aged considerably. Their facial features become drawn and their
skin may become full of blemishes and sores; they become undesirable. Since their
bodies become wasted, and their cognitive abilities reduced, they also have decreased
performance.
Meth
use may make someone age rapidly just by the
mental anxiety caused by the affect of formication.
You know the scene in The Mummy, when the
black beetles
crawl under your skin. Formication is the false sensation of bugs crawling
on your skin; you scratch a lot. This article
is not meant to demean or belittle
the aged; quite the reverse, hopefully we can all become very, very aged with
many healthy and robust years. If you, or
someone you know is using meth, please contact
us right away. We’re
here to help. Call us at 1 (800)
626-1980 or request
more information. |
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